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July 25, 2005
The Killing Fields
(Day 157) I remember in learning about Hitler's Nazis in grade school. The Holocaust, concentration camps, the atrocities that the Jewish population suffered. Never once did I hear about the Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge though, whose heinous extermination of Cambodia's population resulted in over two million deaths. Both are equally tragic, both need to be included in teachers' lesson plans. Covering one and not the other does a huge disservice to our education system.
David, Jo, and Clare, three backpackers I had met while in Siem Reap, were staying at the same hotel as I, and had found a good natured tuk tuk driver to take us on a tour of Cambodia's dark and recent history. Lucky, with his blue racing helmet, was waiting downstairs in the morning to take us to Tuol Sleng Museum.
Formerly a high school, Tuol Sleng was transformed into a prison known as Security Office 21, or S-21, during the Pol Pot regime. The grounds were surrounded still surrounded by barbed wire, reminding visitors of the terrible things that happened here. In Building A, iron beds still remained, where prisoners suspected of opposing Pol Pot were tortured and forced into confessions before being exterminated. With ghastly images hanging on the wall, shackles and torture devices lying about, just walking around gave me goosebumps.
"It's unbelieveable that all this happened during our time," said Jo. The Khmer Rouge reign of terror lasted from 1975 to 1979. Technically, a year before my time (I was born in 1980), but still not that long ago.
According to documents left behind by the guards, we know that at least 10,000 victims passed through this complex. Laborers, intellectuals, men, women, and children.... no one was spared. Housed in brick or wooden cells, most were kept alive for only two to four months before being carted off to the killing fields.
Clare (pictured behind David in this group picture) had a flight to catch in the afternoon, so we dropped her off back at the hotel before making our way Choeung Ek, 14km southwest of town where S-21 prisoners were executed. A classic example of Khmer roads, it was unpaved and dusty. At times the going to so rough I nearly fell out of the tuk tuk. We went slow; Everyone passed us, even entire families on motorbikes. Each time we got overtaken by a larger vehicle, a cloud of dust was kicked up. Jo and David, having been on the road for 20 months already, came prepared with proper face masks. All I had for protection was the sleeve of my superman shirt.
The killing fields were even more bone chilling (pardon the pun) than S-21. A commemorative pagoda had been erected to give the 8985 exhumed skulls a final resting place. The way the genocide was carried out was brutal. In order to save bullets, they had been stabbed or bludgeoned to death. Can you just imagine the terror these people felt, blindfolded and on their knees, listening to the cries of people dying around them, and waiting for their own turn to be whacked with a garden hoe?
"I can't believe how there are still bits of clothing sticking out of the ground," noted Jo as we walked around the mass graves.
"Where?"
"Everywhere. Like over there by the tree."
I shifted my gaze to my feet. "More than just clothing. Look, there's still human bones protruding from the ground."
Our driver was hired until five o'clock, meaning he was still obligated to us for a couple more hours. Lucky offered to take us to a shooting range, where, for the right price, gun enthusiasts can shoot AK-47s, toss hand grenades, and fire rocket launchers, but none of us were in the mood.
"Just take us back to the hotel," we instructed him.
After what we had seen today, it just wasn't the right time and place.
Thanks to everyone for their support and comments! Knowing people are reading keeps me motivated to continue the updates!
Posted by markyiin at July 25, 2005 10:09 AM
Comments
Considered by many to have been a back-door supporter of the Khmer Rouge, the U.S. doesn't much talk about it all, let alone teach about it. Did you go to grade school in the States?
Posted by: Lisa at July 25, 2005 08:16 PM
I briefly learned about the Khmer Rouge in my high school (in Cali) and U.S. involvement. It must have been only a half hour lecture. According to my sister, a high school teacher who went through a week long training specifically to teach it, the Holocaust gets the most visibility because it is the best documented genocide to date. There are surviving documents and stories from both the oppressors' and the victims' perspectives. As for "happened during our time," there's even a genocide going on NOW in Darfur, a region of Sudan. It hardly gets any media attention...
Posted by: Karen at July 26, 2005 02:24 AM
All those skulls on display are creepy! I don't remember learning about the genoside in Cambodia at school, but I did from the movie "The Killing Fields". It's a pretty good movie everyone should watch.
The Killing Fields(1984)
Posted by: Robert at July 26, 2005 08:13 AM
Yes, I do remember some mention of Pol Pot at some point, but it seems like such a distant memory that I'm surprised it only happened in the late 70s. Would think there would be more said about it. bah
Posted by: Anna at July 26, 2005 12:07 PM
This entry was very painful to read, yet very important.
Posted by: Jon at July 28, 2005 09:35 AM
Wow. Never heard of the Cambodian genocide. Gotta look that one up. -GEM
Posted by: GEM at August 2, 2005 02:50 AM